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Astigmatism Diagnosis & Treatment

Astigmatism is a common vision condition caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens, leading to blurry or distorted vision at all distances. It can cause eye strain, headaches, and difficulty seeing clearly, especially at night. Fortunately, astigmatism is treatable with the right care. At Pocono Eye Associates, our experienced team provides comprehensive eye exams, advanced diagnostic technology, and personalized treatment options to help you achieve sharper, clearer vision.

An elderly man holding a phone and adjusting his glasses to read in East Stroudsburg, PA

What Is Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is a common refractive error that occurs when the cornea or lens of the eye has an irregular shape. Instead of being perfectly round, the cornea is more oval, causing light to bend unevenly as it enters the eye. This results in blurred or distorted vision at all distances. Astigmatism can occur on its own or alongside nearsightedness (myopia) or farsightedness (hyperopia).

Symptoms of Astigmatism

There are several common symptoms that indicate your vision issues might be caused by astigmatism. Some astigmatism symptoms include:

  • Blurred or distorted vision at all distances
  • Eye strain or discomfort, especially after reading or using digital devices
  • Frequent headaches
  • Squinting to try and see more clearly
  • Difficulty seeing clearly at night, such as when driving
  • Double vision or ghost images
  • Tired or fatigued eyes after visual tasks
  • Frequent changes in prescription glasses or contacts

What Causes Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is primarily caused by an irregular shape of the cornea or lens of the eye. Normally, the cornea is smooth and spherical, but with astigmatism, it is more oval, similar to the shape of a football. This distortion causes light to enter the eye at different angles, leading to blurred or distorted vision.

Risk Factors

Genetics is the most common risk factor, as astigmatism often runs in families. Congenital factors also play a role, and many people are born with some degree of the condition. Other risk factors include eye injury or surgery, which may alter the shape of the cornea, and certain eye conditions, such as keratoconus, which causes the cornea to become thinner and more irregular over time. Additionally, astigmatism can develop or worsen with age as the lens and cornea undergo natural changes.

How to Get an Astigmatism Diagnosis

The diagnostic process typically begins with a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, your eye doctor will perform a visual acuity test to assess your ability to see clearly at various distances. The doctor will then use a keratometer or corneal topographer to measure the curvature of your cornea, which helps identify any irregularities. Refraction tests may also be conducted to determine the exact prescription needed for glasses or contacts. If necessary, pupil dilation may be performed to get a detailed view of the eye’s internal structures.

Astigmatism Treatment Options

There are several effective treatment options for astigmatism. Depending on the severity and your needs, we may recommend:

  • Glasses – Prescription astigmatism glasses with cylindrical lenses are a common solution. These lenses help to compensate for the irregular shape of the cornea, improving clarity and focus at all distances.
  • Contact Lenses – Toric contact lenses are designed to address astigmatism and provide more natural vision correction. These lenses are specially shaped to match the eye’s curvature and provide clearer vision. For more advanced cases, rigid gas-permeable (RGP) lenses or scleral lenses may be recommended, which offer more precise correction.
  • Orthokeratology – This non-surgical option involves wearing specially designed contact lenses overnight to temporarily reshape the cornea. This can provide clear vision during the day without the need for glasses or contacts.
  • Surgery – In some cases, if astigmatism is severe and non-surgical methods don’t provide adequate correction, surgical options can be explored to reshape the cornea.

Work With Our Team at Pocono Eye Associates

Choosing Pocono Eye Associates means partnering with a trusted, experienced team dedicated to your eye health. We offer comprehensive eye care services, from routine exams to specialized treatments for conditions like astigmatism, glaucoma treatment, and cataracts treatment. Our experts use state-of-the-art technology to provide accurate diagnoses and personalized care plans. We focus on your comfort and satisfaction, ensuring you receive the best treatment options tailored to your needs. With a commitment to excellence, compassionate service, and a wide range of vision solutions, we are the ideal choice for all your eye care needs.

Contact Our Office for an Eye Exam

Take control of your eye health today with Pocono Eye Associates. Whether you’re experiencing blurred vision or discomfort or need a routine checkup, our expert team is here to help. We offer personalized care and cutting-edge treatments tailored to your needs. Contact Pocono Eye Associates today to schedule your consultation for better eye health.

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